When Confidence Lacks Concepts: Interpretable OOD Detection via Representation Perturbations

Anju Chhetri, Pratik Shrestha, Ramesh Rana, Sam Philip, Prashnna Gyawali, Binod Bhattarai

preprint, 2026

@misc{chhetri2026confidencelacksconceptsinterpretable,
title={When Confidence Lacks Concepts: Interpretable OOD Detection via Representation Perturbations}, 
author={Anju Chhetri and Pratik Shrestha and Ramesh Rana and Prashnna Gyawali and Binod Bhattarai},
year={2026},
eprint={2606.16196},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16196}, 
}
          

NERO: Explainable Out-of-Distribution Detection with Neuron-level Relevance

Anju Chhetri, Jari Korhonen, Prashnna Gyawali, Binod Bhattarai

Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 2025

@article{chhetri2025nero,
title={NERO: Explainable Out-of-Distribution Detection with Neuron-level Relevance},
author={Chhetri, Anju and Korhonen, Jari and Gyawali, Prashnna and Bhattarai, Binod},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.15404},
year={2025}
}